JRice

Cuban Missile Crisis: Have we Learned Our Lesson?

On October 16, 1962, President John F. Kennedy met with foreign policy and defense department officials. Aerial reconnaissance had detected Soviet inter-continental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) in Cuba. Kennedy contemplated several courses of action: air strikes, invasion, and/or a naval blockade. Troops and equipment began mobilizing along the southeastern U.S. should Kennedy elect to conduct airstrikes […]

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Rationality Without Reason: The Persistent Threat of Accidental Nuclear War

On November 9, 1979, computer monitors at the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) in Colorado, the National Command Center at the Pentagon, and the Pacific Headquarters in Hawaii all detected missiles launched from submarines off the West Coast of the United States. Then they depicted intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) launched from sites throughout the

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Alternative Images of the Atomic Age

In the fall of 1945 Eastman Kodak began receiving complaints of damaged industrial X-ray film. It appeared speckled, as if it had measles. A little detective work suggested radioactive debris from the Trinity detonation in south-central New Mexico in July had traveled far from its point of origin. An Indiana papermill manufacturing strawboard, used in

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The Atomic Energy Commission, Project Sunshine, and the Art of “Body Snatching”

Few Cold War research projects so vividly highlight the permeability of the body as Project Sunshine–a clandestine effort to procure bodies and body parts for analysis amid open-air atomic testing in Nevada and the South Pacific. It began at a meeting of Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) officials and affiliated scientists at the RAND Corporation in

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Silent Spring and the Reckless Abandon of the Atomic Industrial Complex

In September of 1962, Silent Spring arrived on bookshelves. It was an instant hit. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) did not simply describe the unintended consequences of the widespread use of pesticides, and DDT in particular, but linked to public concern over open-air atomic testing. Throughout the 1950s the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) detonated dozens of

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Uncovering an Atomic Plague: Radiation Effects at Hiroshima and Beyond

Denial has often been the default mode of the atomic state. But there have always been individuals willing to push back against the self-serving narrative fed to the public. The U.S. Army and the War Department went to extraordinary lengths to suppress images of death and illness at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, preferring to highlight

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Whither the Children? What Oppenheimer (the Movie) Leaves Unconsidered

In October 1956, a boy from the Warm Springs area, just north of the Nevada Test Site (NTS), died in a hospital far from home in Reno. Martin Bordoli came home from school feeling tired, running a fever and died less than a year from the initial diagnosis: stem cell leukemia. His nickname was “Butch,”

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Downwinder Pamphlets, Sleight of Hand, and Atmospheric Atomic Detonations in Nevada

Just as a magician diverts attention from one hand onto another, dominant organizations in society engage in rhetorical strategies highlighting some things while obscuring others. As the Upshot-Knothole series began in March of 1953, the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) distributed a pamphlet in the communities downwind of the Nevada Test Site (NTS). “Continental Weapons Tests…Public

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The Bustad Report, Radiation Injury in Sheep, and the Betrayal of Scientific Integrity

In March of 1953 a 24-kiloton tower detonation codenamed Nancy dropped radioactive fallout over thousands of sheep grazing on the winter range just northeast of the Nevada Test Site (NTS). By the time the herds returned home to Cedar City, Utah, several weeks later, there were problems afoot. Many had blisters and scabbing around the

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